Their research question focused on “What trends in crime and disorder were associated with the opening of 2 overdose prevention centers (OPCs) in New York City (NYC) in November 2021?” The goal of their report was to study concerns about OPCs leading to increases in crime and disorder. In order to conduct their research the team tracked 911 and 311 phone calls as well as reported crime and disorder complaints. They studied two OPCs and 17 syringe service programs between January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2022.
Findings saw no significant increase in crime where OPCs were located, but did see a statistical decline in police narcotics enforcement. This including an over 80% reduction in low-level drug possession arrests and over 50% reduction in weapons possession arrests. Thus, “…observations suggest the expansion of OPCs can be managed without negative crime or disorder outcomes.” The team discussed their findings with
JAMA Network Open Conversations following their publication.
We look forward to seeing the future impact of this report.